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Assortative fertilization and selection at larval stage in the mussels Mytilus edulis and M-galloprovincialis ArchiMer
Bierne, Nicolas; David, Pierre; Boudry, Pierre; Bonhomme, F.
Assortative mating (prezygotic isolation) and reduced hybrid fitness (postzygotic isolation) are typically invoked to explain the stability of hybrid zones. In the tension zone model. these factors work in opposition to migration, which promotes genetic homogeneity. Many marine animals migrate over long distances through a planktonic larval stage. Therefore. strong reproductive isolation is needed to maintain stable marine hybrid zones. However, surprisingly little is known about mating preferences and hybrid fitness in marine organisms. Smooth-shelled mussels (Mytilus spp.) form a well-known species complex, with hybridization over extensive areas such as the contact zone of M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis around European Atlantic coasts. This paper...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Preferential fertilization; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis; Hybrid viability; Heterosis; Gamete competition.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2781.pdf
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Can habitat specialisation maintain a mosaic hybrid zone in marine bivalves? ArchiMer
Bierne, Nicolas; David, Pierre; Langlade, Aime; Bonhomme, F.
Maintaining the integrity of differentiated genomes in marine organisms needs efficient isolation mechanisms, because planktonic larval dispersion provides contacts between taxa. Habitat specialisation is interesting in this respect, because it can both prevent interspecific crosses (each taxon reproduces in its own habitat) and eliminate hybrids (typically less fit than a parental taxon in each habitat). The contact zone between smooth-shelled mussels Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis in Europe is a good example, as allozyme genotypes typical of both taxa seem to segregate into different habitats. However, allozymes may be selected directly and it is not known whether the same pattern can be extended to the whole genome. Here, we used 6 presumably...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat specialisation; Hybrid zone; Introgression; Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10228/7597.pdf
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The effect of environmental salinity on the proteome of the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) ArchiMer
Ky, Chin Long; De Lorgeril, Julien; Hirtz, C; Sommerer, N; Rossignol, M; Bonhomme, F.
The European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., tolerates a range of salinities from freshwater to hyper-saline. To study differences in protein expression, fish were reared in both freshwater and seawater. After 3-month acclimation, gill and intestine epithelia were collected and the soluble protein extracted. In all, 362 spots were differentially expressed in the gills and intestines of fishes reared in seawater compared to those from freshwater. Fifty differential protein spots were excised from a colloidal Coomassie-stained gel. Nine separate protein spots were identified unambiguously by mass spectrometry and database searching. Among the six proteins over-expressed in gill cells in seawater, five were cytoskeleton proteins and one was the aromatase...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Two dimensional gel electrophoresis; Sea bass; Salinity; Real time PCR; MALDI TOF mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3952.pdf
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Variable microsatellites in the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas and other cupped oyster species ArchiMer
Huvet, Arnaud; Boudry, Pierre; Ohresser, M; Delsert, Claude; Bonhomme, F.
Source/description : Genomic DNA was extracted from a whole Pacific oyster (C. gigas) after grinding in liquid nitrogen. Purified DNA was then digested by a mix of 3 restriction enzymes (AluI, RsaI, HaeIII). DNA fragments ranging from 250 to 500 bp were size-selected by agarose gel electrophoresis and ligated into the dephosphorylated blunt-ended SmaI-linearised pBKS2 plasmid (Stratagene Cloning System, CA). White colonies (11,500) were screened by hybridisation with double-stranded DNA probes containing dinucleotide repeats. Poly(dAdC), poly(dAdG), poly(dAdT) (Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden) were mixed at equimolar ratio and radiolabelled by [-32P] alpha dATP and dCTP using a random priming labelling kit (Life Technologies, Germany). Filter...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Microsatellites.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-703.pdf
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